who was gandharva in mahabharat

Gandhāra (Sanskrit: गन्धार) was a kingdom mentioned in the Indian epics Mahabharata and Ramayana. They appear across all Indian religious stories and epics. Vishvakarma collected all that was beautiful from the three worlds (heaven, earth, underworld) and all the gems of the world and created an alluring woman – with unrivaled beauty – Tilottama and directed her to seduce the demon brothers to the extent that she would become an issue of contention between them. Once, the brothers practiced severe austerities on the Vindhya mountains, compelling the creator-god Brahma to grant them a boon. It is also a term for skilled singers in Indian classical music. The tale states Sunda and Upasunda were sons of the asura (demon) Nikumbha. He gave him two long arms and a mouth on his belly. (12,183), (14,50) AD, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 19:50. What has happened so far: The Pandavas continue in forest exile for twelve plus one years. The Mahabharata Katha is an epic similar to the Ramayana of ancient India. The distraught Pururava, while wandering around in a forest, spotted Urvasi playing in a river with her friends, and begged her to return to the palace with him. Upon reaching there, she found a spot in a beautiful garden, where she sat and began playing lovely music on her veena creating enchanting tunes: the Ragas and the Raginis. However, he was very curious about this potion So he grabbed the pitcher and ran fast towards the abode of the Gandharvas and hid it away. According to the Vishnu Purāna, they were sons of Lord Brahma. Shakuni's sister was the wife of the Kuru king Dhritarashtra and was known as Gandhari after the area of Gandhāra (which is in modern Afghanistan and Pakistan). The Purānas mention various ganas or classes of them the Vāyu Purāna enumerates fourteen, the Hari Vansa- seven. However, she fell in genuine love with him and a baby was born to them who later grew in Sage Kanva’s ashram and came to be called Shakuntala. References of Gandharvas in Mahabharata File:Gandharva.gif. And the encounter that took place between the contending hosts was fierce in the extreme and might make one's hair stand on end." A Gandharva by the name of Vishvavasu was in charge of looking after Soma by the Gods. As Sunda and Upasunda were enjoying a dalliance with women and engrossed in drinking liquor along a riverbank in the Vindhya mountains, Tilottama appeared there plucking flowers. References in Mahabharata This curse protects the chastity of Sita, the wife of Lord Rama when she is kidnapped by Ravana. Vishwamitra one of the most respected and revered sages in ancient India frightened the gods and even tried to create another heaven. But this can be argued that though these have been curses, Arjuna was able to use them to his and Pandava’s advantage.… It was because of this curse that Arjuna had to later act as a female called ‘Bhrehenala’ in the last one year exile when they have to be hidden in disguise. During the epic’s period, the kingdom was ruled by Shakuni's father Suvala, Shakuni and Shakuni's son. Menaka successfully incited Vishwamitra’s lust and passion when he saw her beauty. Lord Indra made Kabandha in a ugly creature. Arjuna was the son of Pandu and Kunti in the Kuru Kingdom.He was the spiritual son of Indra.He was the 3rd of the Pandava brothers and was married to Draupadi, Ulupi, Chitrāngadā, and Subhadra at different times. The Gandharvas are often seen as companions to the apsaras. (हमे कुछ कथाये मिली जहा कहा गया की कर्ण को नशीला पेय दीया गया था) मदिरा का नशा अपनी जोर पर था. Gandharas were natural allied of Kauravas owing to Shakuni, the close companion of Duryodhana. They are without the Veda and without knowledge, without sacrifice and without the power to assist at other's sacrifices. The Rig Veda mentions one apsara by name; she is Urvasi, wife to Pururava, who is an ancestor of the Kauravas and Pandavas. Mahabharata, composed by sage Vyasa is a treatise on dharma. They are portrayed as semi-divine beings; who do not seem to be able to curse humans (except on one occasion) or grant them boons as gods can, but we do see them as adept in magic and knowledgeable in all of the 64 performing arts; additionally, we see many Gandharvas skilled in warfare. One of the most famous and celebrated weddings in the epic era of Gandharva marriage was that of King Dushyanta and Shakuntala. His 4 children included Iravan, Babruvahana, Abhimanyu and Srutakarma. Arjuna defeated Shakuni's son during his post-war military campaign for Yudhishthira's Aswamedha Yagna. In one of the stories a Gandharva kidnaps Duryodhana who is later rescued by Arjuna. What does Hindu Dharma say about Reincarnation? In Hindu scripts, the gods gained their immortality by drinking Soma and it was the favorite tipple of the great god Indra. Apsaras dance, sing, and play around. (4,17), (13,17), This article is about the kingdom as described in the Hindu epics. The Yadava chief Bala Rama saw many Gandharva settlements on the banks of Saraswati River, not far from Gandhara, during his pilgrimage over Saraswati river basin. Subala was present in the self-choice event of Draupadi and in the Rajasuya sacrifice of Pandava king Yudhishthira. The battle was fought in Kurukshetra, in the heartland of India. Suddenly he spits the pan down his plane. This indicate that the Gandharas followed the Bahlika Culture. [citation needed] Kuru King Dhritarashtra's wife was from Gandhara (a Gandharvi) and she was well known by the name Gandhari. For the historic kingdom, see, Approximate boundaries of the Gandharan Empire, in the modern-day northernwestern, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gandhara_Kingdom&oldid=992152003, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2015, Articles needing additional references from August 2015, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from August 2015, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from August 2015, Articles needing POV-check from August 2015, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Gandhara King Nagnajit and his sons were conquered by, The mighty ruler of the Gandhara land, born in the lunar dynasty of kings was slain by, Gaya, Gavaksha, Vrishava, Charmavat, Arjava, and Suka those brothers of Shakuni rushed against the foe (6,91)warriors in, Gandhara chief Vrishak and Achala battled with, Shakuni slew the Kulinda king, the king of the mountaineers, in the, The mountaineers of Gandhara followed Shakuni (6,20), The Gandharas, the Sindhu-Sauviras, the Sivis and the Vasatis with all their combatants followed, The Madras, the Sauviras, the Gandharas and the Trigartas were mentioned as battling united (6,71), The Madrakas, the Gandharas, the Sakunas were mentioned as battling united (7,20), The Kambojas, and Vanayus were mentioned united with the king of the Gandharas (8,7), The seven musical notes are Shadaja, Rishabha, together with Gandhara, Madhyama, and likewise Panchama; after this should be known Dhaivata, and then Nishada. 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