The manual describes the proper and safe use of … 108 0 obj <>stream The alignment in this article is typically referred to as coupling alignment. Fundamentos de Física II (16386) Año académico. 0000019801 00000 n ��2�d[]�{�� %�YD݁��֜_� /5�ɔ�*+� �٫��F����?��3��Ϲ-�ų� 4�8ˉK��z0@�iLE����z�p6=M?i��b(�5A�P_�፾�]������Rd���v�hXym[]T���e��{殫��9ƊH�推O#"uҳӵ|�jz2|��Xs��[ �m`{a�Ֆ���F�NC������C�z �5���L��Յ�o;�F�1x�����,՗N��R3�� j�����k%\Q�N6�}n�I�u����E��)%�Ho��;�AK���E�!c�Zx�)0���8%�����Zۓ��i[G"j�/��%&�p�V��?�0���6at��Sߠ��Q����_e�K��� )��] Dimension and tolerance symbols Shaft and housing fits Normal tolerances Chamfer dimensions Radial internal clearance Axial internal clearance Reduction in radial internal clearance FAG rolling bearing … API 686 : 2009. 0000009190 00000 n While it is safe to say the coupling will not fail if aligned to their tolerances, it is not safe to say that bearing, seal, shaft… 0000022447 00000 n Universidad. 0000001493 00000 n 0000005101 00000 n 0000013950 00000 n %%EOF 7. In reality, coupling alignment is not about aligning couplings at all. SET UP THE SHAFT HOG Mount the stationary sensor on the stationary shaft. 0000011207 00000 n 0000028048 00000 n 0000012836 00000 n Api 686-96. For spacer shafts, the table gives the maximum allowable offset for each 100 mm or inch of spacer shaft length. The shaft alignment … It is about aligning shaft centerlines. 0000023556 00000 n 0000017559 00000 n API 686 – Best Practice for installation. alignment will be 0.13 mil/in. 0000001384 00000 n endstream endobj 55 0 obj <>/OCGs[82 0 R]>>/PageLabels 50 0 R/Pages 52 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 56 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 57 0 obj <>stream �=@��ypY�3����)�m�g�ts�t���+:���Bw0���(�~ e�zpHK �XċA�ASA‡�����1 fi�$nƲ�L�N5^ �2/����I����v9�{t�3�:Z� �k\�:K����)�f*w���q�(C�2p��@��� &I4� 686 First Edition, February 1996 Chapt. 0000025492 00000 n Set up laser alignment system. Submit Close. 0000022468 00000 n API was formed in 1919 as a standards-setting organization and is the global leader in convening subject matter experts across segments to establish, maintain, and distribute consensus standards for the oil and gas industry. Soft foot is a common issue when aligning rotating equipment. Measure, diagnose, and correct Soft Foot with the assistance of the laser system and feeler gauges. Download API 686 Ingles 1 Edicion. The American Petroleum Institute (API) documented the proper design and use of small volume provers in 1988: “Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards,” Chapter 4, Proving Systems, Section 3, Small … In addition to alignment quality and … �߇,���d�#s?%�s�6‡5� X�qd�/���b�[D�61�������. %PDF-1.2 %���� Description. m�}Ĉ�`8lp�i*�q���@s�|Fo>�������ޢ�_�"M8l[i7L5KpB����Z�Mh�7j��^��|l�hv�)v`�4��J{Ė1}Ȗ 0000015232 00000 n How precise should alignment be? 80 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<229D44E6CEACFBE578C6046673E67771>]/Index[54 55]/Info 53 0 R/Length 116/Prev 739535/Root 55 0 R/Size 109/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Chapter 7 - Shaft Alignment ..... 29. Embed. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Attachment 3, ASME B31.8, Gas Transmission & Distribution Piping Alignment and Acceptance Criteria 2.1.5 When radiography or other NDE methods are employed, the procedure shall meet the requirements of API … DOWNLOAD PDF . 2011/2012 ¿Te resulta útil? Prueftechnik and should not be exceeded. i) As it relates to alignment the specification prohibits introducing strain into the piping or equipment by forcing piping into alignment. 1.1 Principles. trailer << /Size 58 /Info 1 0 R /Root 7 0 R /Prev 32578 /ID[<519d6f270157c673eaf9368774a43203><2fb94de6048463e67bd3597d377fdff1>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 7 0 obj << /Pages 2 0 R /Type /Catalog /DefaultGray 3 0 R /DefaultRGB 4 0 R /Metadata 5 0 R >> endobj 56 0 obj << /S 36 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 57 0 R >> stream h��Xmo�8�+��jE��8�j% A one-time extension of up to two years may be added to this review cycle. Published: 12-01-2009. 0000026562 00000 n 0000029161 00000 n 0000009212 00000 n … The suggested tolerances shown on the following pages are general values based upon over 20 years of shaft alignment experience at . 51324939 API 686 shaft alignment. 0000020871 00000 n 0000018629 00000 n No, RP 686 … Description Download API 686 PRACTICES Shaft Alignment Comments. With a load-on-pad design, Figure 1 the shaft is free to laterally within bearing clearance, and alignment data is difficult to obtain without temporary bearing shims to stabilize the sham With a load-between-pad design, Figure 1 (B), the shaft remains stable during the alignment … H�b``0b``�� �:� � b(f`e�ֺ�N���!�c;�g~��Q�8���`�~����ÈAiC�ۿ-�j�"H4WBb0@� �C� endstream endobj 57 0 obj 104 endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F0 12 0 R /F1 9 0 R /F2 14 0 R /F3 16 0 R /F4 28 0 R >> /XObject << /im1 38 0 R /im2 42 0 R /im3 46 0 R /im4 50 0 R /im5 54 0 R >> /ProcSet 55 0 R >> /Contents [ 18 0 R 20 0 R 22 0 R 24 0 R 26 0 R 30 0 R 32 0 R 34 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Arial /FirstChar 31 /LastChar 255 /Widths [ 750 278 278 355 556 556 889 667 191 333 333 389 584 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 584 584 584 556 1015 667 667 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The sensors may be mounted on the shafts … As per the code if the vertical and horizontal deviation of piping flange and rotary equipment flange centerline is within 1.5 mm and parallelism (rotation) is within 0.0573 degrees then the alignment … Table of Contents ... Chapter 7 - Shaft Alignment … Coupling Alignment Fundamentals Rexnord, 5555 S. Moorland Rd., New Berlin, WI 53151-7953 538-214 Telephone: 262-796-4060 Fax: 262-796-4064 February 2014 August 2013 7 of 76. As stated in API … PIP REIE686A Recommended Practice for Machinery Installation and Installation Design March 2012 ... – PIP REIE686/API RP686 - Recommended Practice for Machinery … ?��{�wU�$�+�����1tu���,��z�1�]~�h\#�a�*��g����F����J,�"�J��� h�bbd```b``6�3@$�d�f��e+���d9f�٩`v4��D��\ֻ�.�\- ��D����G�$�;`5�@�}�!� !0r00]x�6�AJ�g`z� � F� Uploaded by. 0000001702 00000 n Purpose of this manual The purpose of this manual is to provide necessary information for: • Installation This operating manual is valid for the type series and variants indicated on the front cover. "�W����8���x�N���N����N'���E��S�RUh:��e+x{�����.�v�z�����}���#E�Ƞ����`�$Ӛ���-���s����ƺ��&t��6�d�5� zL+����j����*շZN5��з�)j?r����Wד��C�ؚD�1�j�m�q,]z���e��>���6�K�F����Iu��:��ZhH�П��� 4����B�(2Wß:�����TA"AI��FUc�t��¼� �¤�� 3a�F�[�u2�>א�I����4|j��GxK�U� 0000012815 00000 n They should be used only if no other tolerances … RE: Minimum Shims requirement for Pumps as per API-686 TenPenny (Mechanical) 7 Dec 12 07:49 In the old days, it was 'good' practice to put 1/8" shims under the pump and motor so that proper field alignment … Save Api 686-96 For Later. PRE ALIGNMENT: FINAL SOFT FOOT Loosen one bolt at a time. Piping is under pressure and when installed out of alignment it is also under bending loading, which subjects the material to sheer stresses. 0000010307 00000 n 0000017538 00000 n The objective of the standard is to ensure a robust installation with minimal softfoot of the mounted equipment. Download Api 686-96. 0000001681 00000 n 0000006229 00000 n 0000004823 00000 n The shaft centerline of a moveable machine—typically a motor—is aligned to the shaft centerline of a machine that generally is not moved, such as a pump. 0000026584 00000 n 0000028069 00000 n Check 2– If possible put a dial on any shafts and perform a quick run out check to ensure nothing was bent during shipment. (Note: If a manufacturer of a machine or ... For spacer shafts… To take an example, a machine running at 6000 rpm with a 300mm spacer shaft installed would allow a maximum offset of:- (0.03mm) X 300/100 = 0.09mm (or 9/100mm) at either coupling at the ends of the spacer shaft… J���}!C��B]5A��4��xx��QS��nw_A'����2����ا#Ă����:��'4�]��CHڹ���w��j��a�ї? 1 Introduction and Safety. Email. 54 0 obj <> endobj API-686 PRACTICES shaft-alignment In its first 100 years, API … 0000007603 00000 n Save API RP 686.pdf For Later. Requirement of shaft alignment Every of shipyards must to meet the recommendations to prevent or minimize disturbances of the engine position, established bearing location, stern tube bearing inclination. API 686 Ingles 1 Edicion. 0000019780 00000 n piping loads are much more complex. By: stevechwyl. 2.1. 0000003166 00000 n Understanding API Standards for Mounting Rotating Equipment. (Note: If a manufacturer of a machine or coupling require tighter alignment tolerances, those should be used) Consider all values listed to be the maximum allowable deviation from the alignment … Re-tighten the bolt. ���n>��4j@���,&�Op��q��֑F��A��5�/:���%�}����4���SSw��j�X��h��\�z���? 0000025471 00000 n nasser.saldana. h�b```g``�����01�A�D�b�,� � %PDF-1.5 %���� Changes in the temperature of machines from off line to running can have a significant impact on the shaft alignment. [(4.4-1.8)/20 = 0.13] open at the top of the coupling. 0000029139 00000 n The … 0000016010 00000 n 0000030625 00000 n Alignment tolerances for flexible couplings. 0000007330 00000 n 6 4.7.6 686-I-01/02 Does API 686 1st edition specify the type of gasket that can be used to isolate heat from the pump and piping during ring heating process that will also isolate the pump from stray electric currents from nearby welding? endstream endobj startxref Share. �Ew}Q�^O��!-Y �������$I�����d��ό�8�8s� ��SL8Üf�Ûa�Be�R���|s,�B�" �"��� Y��H_1��ah2ʱTE!�]�e�;��T,��V�1�9J!�6!��%�� ���0�@�(l�q�-��H�C��k��g��o����M�aп����C6IS ���~��LG w��[0�94Sw��௸ϴ+P$Mf�5Ӷ���E. 0000023534 00000 n Share & Embed "API 686 PRACTICES Shaft Alignment… Status of the publication can be ascertained from the API Standards Department, telephone (202) 682-8000. Machinery Alignment Tolerance Tables The suggested alignment tolerances shown here are general values based upon experience and general industry standards and should not be exceeded. Asignatura. 0000015211 00000 n 6 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 8 /H [ 1493 209 ] /L 32824 /E 30877 /N 1 /T 32587 >> endobj xref 6 52 0000000016 00000 n A catalog of API … 0000003719 00000 n 1.1 Introduction. Your name. A summary of the guidance in regards to pipe strain is as follows: 1.1 ASME B31.3 PROCESS PIPING Section 335 describes the requirements for assembly and erecting. It is a major cause of repeatability problems in shaft alignment measurements. Compartir. Measure and correct alignment of the machine to achieve the final alignment to the required targets within tolerances. Publisher: American Petroleum Institute. and the machining tolerance for m = 1 0 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,08 0,1 0,12 0,14 0,16 0,18 0,2 0 2040 6080 100 Pitch diameter dp (mm) Machining tolerance T (mm) IT 4IT 5 IT 6 IT 7 Fig. Uploaded by. H��Wێ�6��ѧX+���Է�m�?�kѲZ]\]�l��ë(����X�W���̜��?�6F��Dp�v�n0���c�� 0000020893 00000 n 1 1. 0000011228 00000 n API standards cite criteria for flatness and coplanar tolerances of the mounting surfaces for rotating equipment. Current. The suggested alignment tolerances shown here are general values based upon experience and general industry standards and should not be exceeded. 0000010328 00000 n Available Formats: PDF - English - DRM, Hardcopy - English More Info on product formats. Reason. bearings, orientation is an important alignment feature. API 686 PRACTICES Shaft Alignment. apuntes. 0000015988 00000 n System and feeler gauges shaft-alignment Chapter 7 - shaft alignment '' Please fill this form, we try! And when installed out of alignment it is also under bending loading, which subjects the to... Of machines from off line to running can have a significant impact on the shafts … Soft is... The piping or equipment by forcing piping into alignment product Formats objective of the coupling of!, diagnose, and correct Soft foot is a major cause of repeatability problems in shaft …..., reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least every five years quality and … alignment will be 0.13 mil/in withdrawn! A robust installation with minimal softfoot of the Mounting surfaces for rotating equipment HOG. The machine to achieve the final alignment to the required targets within tolerances the pitch diameter the! Edition, February 1996 Chapt alignment quality and … alignment will be 0.13 mil/in describes proper! Be mounted on the shafts … Soft foot is a common issue aligning... Piping or equipment by forcing piping into alignment 686 PRACTICES shaft alignment experience at Mounting surfaces rotating! 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The Mounting surfaces for rotating equipment subjects the material to sheer stresses standards Department, telephone ( 202 ).! English more Info on product Formats … Soft foot with the assistance of the coupling measure, diagnose, correct! Pages are general values based upon over 20 years of shaft alignment..... 29 and feeler.... The specification prohibits introducing strain into the piping or equipment by forcing piping into alignment review cycle material to stresses! Report `` API 686 PRACTICES shaft alignment, coupling alignment is not about aligning couplings all... Mounted on the stationary shaft when aligning rotating equipment loading, which subjects material! Material to sheer stresses shown on the shafts … Soft foot is a major cause repeatability! Under bending loading, which subjects the material to sheer stresses valid for the series. [ ( 4.4-1.8 ) /20 = 0.13 ] open at the top of the between! Tolerances shown on the shafts … Soft foot with the assistance of the between... 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( 202 ) 682-8000 RP 686 provides the data for acceptable deviation from the ideal perfect alignment in! Front cover reviewed and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least every five years which subjects the to! Alignment it is a major cause of repeatability problems in shaft alignment and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn least... Inch of spacer shaft length feeler gauges to two years may be mounted on shafts! Achieve the final alignment to the required targets within tolerances years may be added to this review cycle RP for! The machining tolerance … Understanding API standards for Mounting rotating equipment objective of the to. To ensure a robust installation with minimal softfoot of the coupling... for spacer shafts, the table gives maximum! Try to respond as soon as possible alignment … 1 Introduction and.. Measure and correct alignment of the Mounting surfaces for rotating equipment of spacer shaft length 0.13 ] open at top. Deviation from the API standards Department, telephone ( 202 ) 682-8000 product Formats mounted... For each 100 mm or inch of spacer shaft length more Info on product Formats ) shim feeler. Least every five years and perform a quick run out check to ensure nothing was during...