Court packing definition, the practice of changing the number or composition of judges on a court, making it more favorable to particular goals or ideologies, and typically involving an increase in the number of seats on the court: Court packing can tip the balance of … By 1932, between one and two million American people were homeless. Most Diverse Cabinet (all ethnicities). Years of farming wheat without alternating crops. New Deal 112. Name for shanty towns built by homeless people during the Great Depression. "Hooverville" became a common term for shacktowns and homeless encampments during the Great Depression. Black Tuesday= October 29, 1929. Guarantees the safety of deposits in member banks ($250,000). Definition of hooverville in the Definitions.net dictionary. a severe, world wide economic crisis which lasted from the end of 1929 to the outbreak of World War II, an economic slump; a depression; a decline, sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events, A general term used to describe all transactions involving the buying and selling of stock shares issued by a company, a period of time where the market is really active with lots of transactions going on, October 24, 1929; almost 13 million shares sold that day alone, October 29, 1929; the day the stock market crashed. Billions of dollars were lost, wiping out thousand of investors and all the gains of the previous year; stocks in many companies became virtually worthless. Back to History for Kids The Dust Bowl. The Great Depressionwas a time between 1929 and 1939 when the US economy was i… Social Security Act 114. marked the turning point in American politics- the emergence of a Democratic coalition that would help to shape national politics for the next four decades. Alphabet soup. Describes unfair, deceptive, or fraudulent practices of lenders during loan process. They took to the road to find any small jobs. New Nationalism, in U.S. history, political philosophy of Theodore Roosevelt, an espousal of active federal intervention to promote social justice and the economic welfare of the underprivileged; its precepts were strongly influenced by Herbert Croly’s The Promise of American Life (1910). WWII. 1929-1933 5,000 banks failed. Recovery- get out of Depression. Soup Kitchens in the Great Depression Fact 17: Most centers only opened once a day. 43000 WWI Veterans and families marched on Washington. Provide job to workers along with electricity and water. Lead to the Panic of 1929. Through the eyes of a ten-year-old boy, it was a place of adventure and daily discoveries - the wonder of the growing crops, the excitements of the harvest, the journeys to the woods for nuts and hunting, the joys of snowy winters, the comfort of the family fireside, of good food and tender care. He was an Italian immigrant. Hoover became one of the least popular presidents in history. Democrat (NY). This shanty (b) was one of many making up a “Hooverville… Eleanor Roosevelt 117. Theory that money poured into the top of economic pyramid (Banks, Big Business) will trickle down to everyone else. The term was coined by Charles Michelson, publicity chief of the Democratic National Committee. Construction of large-scale public works. Farmers who are paid to work land that is not theirs. Agricultural Adjustment Administration. won the election for president of 1932. Job Creation by Government. Emphasized by bad economy. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and was widely blamed for it. Not to farmers directly. Rags to riches. Run by charities or public agencies. Natural resource conservative program. someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts, loss resulting from failure of a debt to be paid, The country's central banking system, which is responsible for, the rate of interest set by the Federal Reserve that member banks are charged when they borrow money through the Federal Reserve System. Economy gets worse (25% unemployment) Hoover begs FDR not to do anything to change economy and help on Bank Crisis. Inauguration not until March. Raised to 60%. Removes US off the Gold Standard. As bread riots and shantytowns grew in number, many began to seek alternatives to the status quo. Suffers from polio. The effect of law was to raised U.S. tariffs on over 20,000 imported goods to the highest levels in US history. 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