French Lavender thrives in Zones 7-9. Native to the Mediterranean area, Lavender was already used by the Romans to perfume their baths (Lavender derives from "lavare" in Latin meaning "to be washed") and even by the Egyptians who covered their bodies with the perfume of Lavender unguents. A top choice for cut flowers, fresh or dried, and low hedges. The gray-green narrow leaves have a rich lavender-rosemary aroma. The flower stalks alone can grow up to a foot, with the blooming season being in summer. Producing rather unique pink flowers with a strong scent, this variety blooms around late spring to early summer. English Lavender Species and varieties. The blooming season is early in the spring, continuing to mid-spring or early summer. There are several different varieties of lavender, and most of them fall under two common types: English Lavender and French Lavender (also known as Spanish Lavender or Lavandula stoechas). Utility: Walkways and garden borders where its fresh scent can be appreciated; excellent choice for container plant. There are many other cultivars as well, created by mixing different species. This plant provides good mid-summer color to the garden and is often used in perennial borders, rock gardens, as well as in herb gardens and scent gardens. Lavender varieties in the English group and Lavandin group are considered to be preferred choices for Midwest gardening situations. Types of Lavender Plants – Growing Conditions, Uses, Pictures. with Lavandula - Lavenders, Want Garden Inspiration? Pretty easy to grow and take care of, all varieties and cultivars are quite hardy, drought- and heat tolerant. pyrenaica, but many cultivars, including a few of the best known of all lavenders the ‘Hidecotes’ and ‘Munstead’. French lavender and English lavender are related, but they’re different species and they do have a few crucial differences. Utility: Perennial borders and small herb gardens; container planting. Utility: Tall hedges; fresh-cut and dried flowers; grade 2 oil production, One of the newer introductions, this variety is fast growing in popularity for its exceptional drought-, heat-, humidity-, and even cold-tolerance, making it quite easy to take care of. Utility: Walkway and garden hedges; potpourri and extraction of essential oil. Two of the most popular are "Grosso' and "Provence.' May have a second and third flush of flowers during the season if the flowers are cut soon enough. Despite its name, the English lavender (common or true lavender) originated in the Mediterranean area. One of the first lavenders to bloom, it blooms once in mid to late spring (early to mid May). Suited to rockeries and pots. Utility: Mass planting, herb gardens, hedge in smaller gardens; excellent for essential oil. The key is to make sure you choose a variety with sufficient winter cold hardiness for your region. Learn more in this article. Others might not look as spectacular but exude a rich perfume. Lavandula angustifolia - English lavender DESCRIPTION: Scented flowering shrub, oody at the base, with slender grey-green foliage and slim stems of purple flowers during spring. About us. Required fields are marked *, Get email updates about what's new for gardeners this season. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. The evergreen shrub flowers in summer, with the tall, upright gray-green foliage adding to its charm. The flowers are of a stunning purple color, growing on stiff straight stems. There are over 450 Lavender varieties and finding the most fragrant Lavender plant is not always an easy task. Varieties of English lavender. Perfect for rock or gravel gardens, this plant combination... Not all Lavenders are created equal! height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Jun 3, 2019 - Did you know there are different lavender varieties, such as French, English and Spanish lavender? This compact variety grows best as a small hedge or in a knot garden. The flowers are often the characteristic factor of these plants, helping to identify the different kinds of lavenders. Lavandin: A hybrid of English lavender and spike lavender, lavandin cultivars are prized for their oil. Lavender are popular, aromatic, drought-tolerant garden plants. In the garden, English lavender forms a rounded mound that’s roughly 24 to 36 inches tall and wide when plants are mature. Utility: In large herb gardens, mass planting, garden hedges; cut flower arrangements. 'Gray Lady' flowers are excellent for drying. It grows compactly, and up to 1 to 2 meters tall. L. × intermedia is slightly later flowering. Long-lived and hardy border plants include cultivars of the English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia and L. × intermedia). Utility: Low hedges, and walkways, where it’s sweet fragrant can be enjoyed. Utility: Tall aromatic hedges; fresh cut flowers and dry flower arrangements. Regal Splendor can reach at maturity 30 inches (76 cm) tall and 24 (60 cm) inches wide. There are 5 primary types of lavender or Lavandula, which are then mixed and crossed together to create at least 40-50 other varieties and cultivars. How tall will they grow ? As might be expected from a plant that has given its name to the colour lavender, the flowers are typically shades of mauve through purple, but white and pink varieties are also available. tall and wide, while English lavender stays much smaller and more compact, although it may grow up to two feet (60 cm.). Excellent for potpourris or dried arrangements as it retains its color. Utility: Ideal for drying as it retains its color and fragrance for years; Being one of the tallest varieties, it is ideal for hedges in larger gardens. English Lavender Species and varieties Two sub species L. angustifolia ssp. Hardy between USDA zones 7-9. Blooms once in late spring or early summer. Flowers appear in summer, with the plant blooming three times a year. The fresh flowers and leaves have many culinary uses and can be used in place of rosemary. Looks great all year around thanks to its neat and tight bloom habit. ‘Hidcote’: Compact, silver-gray foliage, deep purple flowers. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. The classic English lavender is the most popular type of culinary lavender, with all its cultivars being suitable for edible uses. Cultivars in shades of purple to blue, pink and white, flower from early summer. Utility: For flowerbeds, borders; flower stalks suitable for cutting and drying. French lavenders come in a range of sizes but popular varieties tend to be larger. As evident from the name, it grows white flower spikes, which look stunning when planted with other darker lavender cultivars. Highly popular, English Lavender 'Hidcote' is a free flowering variety that is prized by most gardeners for its long lasting and delightful scent as well as the fashion in which its dark purple flower spikes beautifully contrast with its blue-green evergreen foliage. Counted among the largest lavender plants, it produces highly fragrant light blue flowers, blooming from mid-summer to early fall. Among these, ‘ Munstead ’, and ‘ Hidcote ’ are most prominently used. Lavenders blooming twice are known to have a full second flush of blooms after the flowers of the first bloom have been harvested. Utility: Fresh cut or dried flowers (retains its scent for about 2 years); potpourri; hedges and borders. It often blooms twice in one season. Not all Lavenders are highly scented. It has a great mounding shape and gets about roughly 1.5 feet tall and wide. One of the most compact varieties, ‘Thumbelina Leigh’ grows dark bluish-lavender plump flower spikes with a strong and pleasant scent. Cultivars of this species tend to be compact in habit and have grayish green narrow leaves and relatively short compact flower spikes. It has gray-green foliage, which is quite interesting in the autumn. These fragrant perennials are hardy in Zones 5 to 10 and have a sunny disposition. Utility: Though non-fragrant, the pretty flowers and bushy foliage makes it suitable for flowerbeds. Utility: mass planting, flowerbeds, container planting; dry cut flower. Another dwarf variety with purplish pink inflorescence, it is ideal for small gardens, especially since it has little to no tendency to overpower other plants. Most popular English lavender varieties are modest in size. Lavender Varieties at 10 Ring Farms. Some varieties are wonderful as accent plants but have little fragrance. Variety of Foliage The foliage can differ among varieties in both color and shape. Its peak flowering season is midsummer but its aromatic leaves are fragrant year round. Soil that remains wet or is poorly drained, especially over the winter results in plants that have a short garden life. Lavender types for sale include English Lavender, French and Spanish lavender as well as Lavandula canariensis (Canary Island Lavender). English lavender varieties are cold hardy to USDA zone 5 and can tolerate snow, frost and ice in winter and live for many years. Other varieties used in cooking include ‘ Grosso ’ and ‘ Provence ’. The bronze foliage comes in nice contrast with the white flower growing on long upright stems. Native to the western parts of the Mediterranean, this species grows long, pale lilac flower spikes with a distinctive scent that is stronger and more pungent than the English lavender. Excellent for both fresh cut and dried flowers, 'Betty's Blue' English lavender grows in rounded mounds and produces large spikes of dark purple-blue flowers. It requires very little to … 16 Lavender Varieties from Purple Haze Lavender Farm Lavendula Angustifolia – English Lavenders. Utility: Small plants suitable for small gardens, both for flowerbeds and borders; dry flower. • 'Potpourri' white lavender forms a bushy plant of green foliage, with white blooms from June to September. This is an award winning variety with dense plump bright purple flowers with a strong sweet fragrance, growing on long stems. Briefly, these are English lavender, French lavender, Lavandin which are the crosses between French and English lavender varieties, and “other lavenders” which encompasses the outliers from breeding programs, as well as wild plants. The size and foliage somewhat resembles the ‘grosso’ variety, but the flowers are a dark purple, growing on flatter spikes. Leaves and flowers produce a nice aroma when brushed against. French lavender is not cold hardy and will not survive frost and cold temperatures. English Lavender alone has over 40 different named varieties of plants with the broadest range of color choices available from white Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia alba), to pink (Lavandula angustifolia rosea), then to the deepest royal purple (Lavandula angustifolia … It forms a compact bush of height of 60-75 cm and 75-90 cm in diameter. Introduced in 1916 by the garden designer Gertrude Jekill, this small cultivar grows well in containers and is a great choice for hedges or knot gardens. It has several hundred varieties available, with different flower hues and plant sizes to suit any garden. While you can grow lavender in USDA Hardiness Zone 5, it is unlikely you will ever have a lavender hedge. By Miranda Evans 24 June 2015 • 12:34 pm . The showy purple bracts atop the flower heads distinguish this variety. has been written based on numerous outside resources. Growing Lavender - Top 3 English Lavender Varieties to Grow in Snowy Climates - InfoBarrel If you are growing lavender and want to avoid dead plants not surviving the winter, read on. English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is most common and hardy to Zone 5. English Lavender plants prefer well drained soil and are ideal for growing in raised beds. English lavender is a short-lived perennial herb that is as popular for its wonderful fragrance as for its colourful flowers. Excellent for crafts and dried flowers as it retains its color. Highly popular, English Lavender 'Hidcote' is a free flowering variety that is prized by most gardeners for its long lasting and delightful scent as well as the fashion in which its dark purple flower spikes beautifully contrast with its blue-green evergreen foliage. A selection of the most beautiful lavender to tantalise the senses . Utility: Ideal for short informal walkway borders or hedges as well as for containers. Lavender plants will tolerate many growing conditions, but they thrive in warm, well-draining soil, and full sun. English lavender(Lavandula angustifolia) is the most common species available, and is quite hardy. Thick gray-green (summer) to silver-green (winter) foliage. Utility: Mass planting, garden borders, hedges; in dry flower arrangements, wreaths and lavender wands. Your email address will not be published. On this board you'll find them all!. There are hundreds of varieties available in many colors and sizes. The fragrant lilac fluffy flower spikes create a stunning view when contrasted with the silver-/gray-green leaves. There are over 450 Lavender varieties and finding the most fragrant Lavender plant is not always an easy task. Apr 27, 2017 - Explore Lucy Bearne's board "Lavender Varieties" on Pinterest. The light purple or mauve flags create a nice contrast. It has an extended blooming season between spring and summer, lasting around 4 weeks. Ballerina (Lavandula stoechas) This one consists of plump, bright purple petals that are topped with … English lavender, or Lavandula Angustifolia, to give it its proper name, isn’t native to England as the name suggests. The flowers have a stronger pungent aroma compared to most other lavenders. Native to the western regions of the Mediterranean, these perennial plants grow pale lilac flowers on a long stalk, between late spring and late summer. ‘Munstead’ English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia ‘Munstead’) is another well-known type of lavender. White lavender, twickle and hidcote? Hidcote is a perfect choice for low hedges, for edging or for creating borders. Lavender plants for zone 5 must be able to withstand temperatures of -10 to -20 degrees Fahrenheit (-23 to -29 C.). May have a second and third flush of flowers during the season if the flowers are cut soon enough. Essential English lavender facts. The description of these plants Utility: Mass planting, evergreen garden borders and hedges. These tend to be the hardiest. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Lavandula angustifolia 'Folgate' (Lavender), Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote' (Lavender), Lavandula angustifolia 'Munstead' (Lavender), Lavandula angustifolia 'Royal Velvet' (Lavender), How to preserve the Fragrance of your Lavender, A Fabulous Duo: Rose 'Harlow Carr' & Lavender 'Hidcote', A Fabulous Duo: Rose 'Bonica' and Lavender 'Hidcote', A Fragrant Summer Border with Roses, Lavender, Pinks and Sea Holly, A Fragrant and Colorful Summer Border Idea, Great Plant Combination Ideas You can make the most of its long spikes by drying them or turning them into potpourri. pyrenaica, but many cultivars, including a few of the best known of all lavenders the ‘Hidecotes’ and ‘Munstead’. Long-lived and hardy border plants include cultivars of the English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia and L. × intermedia). Others might not look as spectacular, but exude a rich perfume. The flower stalks are 3-5 inches long, blooming in spring to summer. Bloom time. The violet to purple to pink flower-heads grow some distinct bracts that resemble rabbit ears. The showy evergreen plants bloom in mid to late summer. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Learn more about the species here and the different types of Lavender plants. Utility: Summer garden hedges, mass planting, in butterfly gardens. A compact perennial from Europe and northwestern Africa, its flowers are carmine in color with white or pinkish ears that contrast nicely with the light green foliage. Two sub species L. angustifolia ssp. The flower clusters grow in long upright stems, around the middle or later part of summer. angustifolia and L. angustifolia ssp. Lavender plants for zone 5 that have extreme hardiness are: Flowering season starts late in summer. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Your email address will not be published. Hardy, Lavender 'Folgate' has been proven to withstand cold temperatures and comes back year after year. Lavandula angustifolia, formerly L. officinalis, is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to the Mediterranean (Spain, France, Italy, Croatia etc. between 30cm and 90cm depending on variety and cultivar. L. angustifolia is a bushy shrub with strongly aromatic silvery or grey-green leaves and dense flower spikes of fragrant flowers. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Extended, looming season starts in spring, continuing through summer to fall. Among these, ‘Munstead’, and ‘Hidcote’ are most prominently used. It blooms on an upright stem in mid- to late-summer, and consists of colors that include violet-blue, lavender, white-pink, or blue-purple. Lavandula (common name lavender) is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae.It is native to the Old World and is found in Cape Verde and the Canary Islands, and from Europe across to northern and eastern Africa, the Mediterranean, southwest Asia to southeast India.. 'Hidcote' is also very cold hardy. To use the website as intended please  Which one deserves a spot in your garden ? The flowers and leaves have a sweet, floral flavour, and is the most commonly used lavender in cooking. Lavandula angustifolia thrives in heat and drought, but is more moisture tolerant and cold hardy than other Lavender varieties, making them well-suited for gardens in the mid-west and the eastern US. Give them a spot in full sun for best flowering. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. The strongly fragrant stunning dark purple flower spikes are spaced out a little, giving it a fluid flowing appearance, especially in wind. This sweetly scented beauty forms smaller mounds 12 to 18 inches tall and wide. The blooming time is from late spring, extending to late summer or early fall. This species of lavender is also less fragrant and is rarely used for culinary or craft applications. Investigate English lavender varieties for a range of plant sizes and flower colors. Read also: How to care for lavender; Lavender health benefits ; How lavender names came to be; Which is best? The bluish-purple flowers appear late spring to early summer. If you want to use the flower spikes for drying, the calyx color (bud) is important, not the corolla (petals) as they turn brown and fall off. Other varieties used in cooking include ‘Grosso’ and ‘Provence’. Tolerant to hot and humid conditions, the perennial variety has low maintenance needs. The rich, velvety dark navy blue flowers of English Lavender 'Royal Velvet' are truly eye-catching. This variety is much hardier in cold temperatures than the Italian or French lavender. Also known as fringed lavender, this drought-tolerant, deer-resistant species grows almost throughout the year, and needs little maintenance. Of all the lavender varieties, English lavender (often referred to as true lavender) is the most popular, thanks to its remarkable scent and colour. A great pick! To assist you in selecting the right plant, we have prepared this guide, which we hope will be helpful to you. Utility: Hedges and borders in medium gardens. Purple Haze Lavender Farm in Sequim, Washington grows and sells many lavender varieties, including English, French Lavendins and Spanish types. Find out how to use this dwarf variety in a lavender and thyme hanging basket. Basic Growing Conditions for All Lavender Plant Types Has a rather long blooming season from late spring continuing through summer. It boasts the trait of better heat tolerance than other English lavender varieties. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Under optimal conditions, it can reach a height of 20 inches and a width of 24 inches. Blooms once some time from late spring to late summer. Following is a list of the main types of lavender plants. Being from the Mediterranean regions, they all need poor to medium soil with excellent drainage along with full sunlight. Utility: cut and dry flowers; ground covers, hedges in large gardens. Among the most fragrant Lavenders are several cultivars of English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia). The flowers on these plants are similar in size, but they last much longer on French lavender. They are easy to grow and associate well with other shrubs, perennial plants and roses. The classic English lavender is the most popular type of culinary lavender, with all its cultivars being suitable for edible uses. Ideas with Lavandula - Lavenders, Lavandula angustifolia (English Lavender), A Mediterranean Garden Idea with Eryngium, Helenium and Lavandula, A Low Care Border Idea for Your Rock Garden, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, Dried Arrangements, Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy, Deer, Drought, Rabbit, Dry Soil, Rocky Soil, Strongest Scented English Lavender Varieties. Grey green foliage and deep blue-purple blooms that flower from early summer not native to ;... Darkest pink varieties, plants climates, it flowers from July until the first.! Year after year without permission is prohibited little Lottie ’ is dwarf variety, it produces highly light! Soil – ordinary, well-drained varieties of English lavender varieties are available and finding the most popular type of lavender. Quite hardy with an average growth rate, flowering around late spring to early.... 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