Euonymus europaeus, commonly called European spindletree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native from Europe to western Asia. close. Images of the European Spindletree (Euonymus europaeus), including photos of the leaf, flower, fruit, seed, petiole, bark, and tree. CT, MA, ME, The tiny whitish-green flowers borne on long stalks and the white seeds surrounded by orange flesh distinguish European spindle-tree from other spindle-trees (Euonymus species ). Compact and Erect or Spreading with a Low Canopy. State documented: documented The tree can be found throughout woodland areas, and is quite beautiful. state. post Discover thousands of New England plants. ...spindle seeds contain an oil that was used in poultices for treating skin ailments cause by parasites, ? The fall color is usually just yellow-green to dull yellow, but some can get ⦠Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. The European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea, is a deciduous UK-native tree that is most identifiable by its clusters of white flowers that appear in early summer, transforming into vivid pink fruits with bright orange seeds by the autumn, also the time when the leaves turn a spectacular shade of crimson. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). It is often planted as a decorative plant in parks. Also covers those considered historical (not seen They have upturned dark green stalked leaves with serrated edges. Poisonings have even been recorded in carpenters working with spindle wood. Other names include fusoria, fusanum, ananbeam, shemshad rasmi (Iran), while it may have given its name to the ancient Greek settlement of Euonymeia. ...cream made with spindle extract provides effective protection against ticks. ...the flexible wood was used to make canes? Wildlife loves its leaves and fruit, and aphids flock to it, bringing with them an array of their predators. Euonymus europaeus. What does it look like? It ⦠acta hortic. Euonymus europaeus is a deciduous Shrub growing to 6 m (19ft 8in). It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. Severe cases can include unconsciousness and kidney failure. Up for sale European Spindle Tree Euonymus europaeus 10 Seeds. is shown on the map. Can you please help us? Basic information: Division: - angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) Class - eudicots (Rosopsida) Maximum height - 6 m Distribution - Europe Type of poison - glycosides. Spindles are robust shrubs, even small trees, reaching a height of up to 6 meters. European spindle tree, common spindle. Rounded or Spreading Shape. L. E. European spindle-tree. County documented: documented Additional Common Names. populations both exist in a county, only native status The poison includes several glycosides: evobioside, evomonoside, evonoside. Spindle is not a particularly well known wood. Type of poison - glycosides. Buy spindle tree Euonymus europaeus Red Cascade - Fantastic autumn colour and gorgeous berries: 2 litre pot: £19.99 Delivery by Crocus ... A large deciduous shrub, a native of European hedgerows, from which the wood was traditionally used for making spindles. The spindle is at its loveliest in autumn when its leaves turn russet and its pink and orange fruits ripen. EUROPEAN SPINDLE TREE, EUROPEAN EUONYMUS. Found this plant? Cases of poisoning occur often in children, after ingesting the bright red pods. RI, From a shining blue-mid-green (paler on the under-side) they fade in autumn to yellow, russet and crimson. Has Deciduous foliage. in part by the National Science Foundation. NH, Practical info. All images and text © Initial symptoms appear 12-18 hours after ingestion, and if not treated, end in circulatory failure. Euonymus europaeus European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea. Japanese spindle tree Botanical Name. in 20 years). ---Description---The Spindle Tree found in our hedges and copses is a smooth-leaved shrub.The leaves have very short stalks, are opposite in pairs and have minute teeth on the margin. Celastraceae (spindle tree) Also known as. The small greenish-white flowers are borne in June in loose cluster in the leaf axils. Widely adapted plant. For details, please check with your state. 3.⯠It is a deciduous shrub or small tree. Family: Celastraceae. Problem with scale insects. It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from September to November. European Spindle ( Euonymus sp. ) european spindle tree and common privet a new natural hosts of plum pox virus. ...charcoal from spindle wood is used in manufacturing painting supplies and gunpowder? European spindle trees typically have no significant disease or insect problems but can contract anthracnose, crown gall, leaf spot, mildew, twig blight, and scale. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Euonymus / j uË Ë É n ɪ m É s / is a genus of flowering plants in the staff vine family, Celastraceae.Common names vary widely among different species and between different English-speaking countries, but include spindle (or spindle tree), burning-bush, strawberry-bush, wahoo, wintercreeper, or simply euonymus.It comprises about 130 species of deciduous and evergreen ⦠Your help is appreciated. What does it look like? The pods, red and generally four-chambered, appear in autumn. Distinguishing marks: Spindles are robust shrubs, even small trees, reaching a ⦠evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). It is found all over Europe in well-lit deciduous forests, and shrub growths along roads. Euonymus europaeus, the spindle, European spindle, or common spindle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to much of Europe, where it inhabits the edges of forest, hedges and gentle slopes, tending to thrive on nutrient-rich, chalky and salt-poor soils. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Spindle-tree is an European species of euonymus with attractive fall color and interesting seed capsules. And also as European spindle and common spindle, is a deciduous shrub or small tree in the family Celastraceae, native to Spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus) Spindle tree on a maple leaf ⦠Hairless, evergreen shrub or small tree (<7 m tall) with much branched stems. Also covers Euonymus europaeus - Spindle Tree. Celastraceae (spindle tree) Also known as. It bears small greenish-white flowers, in loose clusters, during May and June, followed by an abundance of fruits. Distinguishing marks: Show Habitat. Where is it originally from? Division: - angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) (intentionally or This European Spindletree is an upright large shrub or small tree is native to Europe and western Asia. It bears red pods in the fall, which often attract the attention of children. ...due to their glycoside content, oil extracted from spindle seeds was used as an agent to induce vomiting? Exact status definitions can vary from state to Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) Spindle. The rounded form of spindletree is lacklustre until autumn when its pink to red fruits split open to show the orange-covered white seeds and its glossy foliage changes to tones of yellow or red. Europe. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within The leaves of Euonymus europaeaare simple, opposite, unlobed and finely toothed. Small Palm Tree Facts. The leaves very from oval to lance-shaped, with a finely toothed margin and a pointed tip. Family. to exist in the county by The tiny whitish-green flowers borne on long stalks and the white seeds surrounded by orange flesh distinguish European spindle-tree from other spindle-trees (Euonymus species). Flowers ⢠Inconspicuous, 0.5â wide ⢠Yellow-green ⢠4 petal-like parts ⢠Blooms May - June. This plant has some cultivated varieties. These burst open when ripe and release white seeds with an orange coating. European spindle - Euonymus europaea. Has fragrant Leaf. Euonymus japonicus. Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. Where is it originally from? Go to list of cultivars. Common name(s): Spindle â European or Common, Spindle Tree Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Celastraceae Origin: Europe to Turkey, Caucasus More infos: USDA zone 4. The European spindle tree is a little known plant that provides lots of food for birds and insects. Euonymus europaeus. European Euonymus, Common Spindle Tree Celastraceae. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for 550, 125-128 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.550.17 To reuse an The growth form is often that of a small tree, or less often a shrub. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. Copyright: various copyright holders. Utility friendly tree. Industrious, delicate, colourful. native to Europe; hardy to zone 4; is invasive in the United States; Habit and Form ... Summer Foliage. Facts. Birds are attracted to the fruit and tend to spread them freely to the point this plant has become weedy and invasive in some areas. ⢠Deciduous shrub or small tree, 12â - 30â tall ⢠Greenish-red twigs, gray-brown older bark. The plant blooms in May-June, with small yellow-green flowers nestled in the leaves. 2020 a sighting. While a 20-foot palm tree seems very tall, they are small in comparison to large types of palm trees that grow up to 100 feet (30 m). Leaf / Flower color - Green / --Plant growth rate - Medium The rounded form of spindletree is lacklustre until autumn when its pink to red fruits split open to show the orange-covered white seeds and its glossy foliage changes to tones of yellow or red. A deciduous shrub or small tree from 10 to 25 ft high, forming a spreading, bushy head, often naked towards the ground, not downy in any part. Fruit This is a shrub or a small tree with an irregular crown. Family. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forest edges, shrublands or thickets. Japanese laurel . Note: when native and non-native you. Japan, China and Korea. The smallest type of outdoor palms like dwarf palmetto may only reach about 3 feet (1 m) tall. Spindle tree Botanical Name. Take a photo and It was especially effective against lice. Basic information: VT. Roadsides, forest fragments, abandoned homesteads, riparian forests, areas of habitation. Euonymus europaeus L. Common Spindle-tree. Class - eudicots (Rosopsida) Minden Pictures is recognized worldwide as the foremost provider of wildlife and nature stock photography for use by publishing and advertising professionals. Euonymus europaea - image is under CC-BY-SA, from University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU, Euonymus europaea - image is under CC-BY-NC, from Tamara Horová. The Go Botany project is supported Height: 20 feet. unintentionally); has become naturalized. Chromolithograph from Carl Lindman's 'Bilder ur Nordens Flora' (Pictures of Northern Flora), Stockholm, Wahlström & Widstrand, 1905. Marcus Webb/ FLPA / European Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) close-up of leaf, growing in woodland, Vicarage Plantation, Mendlesham, Suffolk, England, September / 80165627 Leafsnap is an electronic field guide for tree and plant species in New York City and Washington, DC. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust The tallest types of small palms such as spindle palm may reach 20 feet (6 m). Symptoms are nausea, dizziness, strong stomach pains, vomiting and diarrhea. Its dull dark green leaves get to about 3.5 inches long by a little over 1 inch wide and is early to leaf out in spring. Tree Characteristics. Native to Europe. Leaves ⢠Opposite, oval-shaped ⢠Finely toothed leaf margins ⢠Dull green ⢠1 - 3â long ⢠Red autumn foliage. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. Lindman (1856-1928) was Professor of Botany at the Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet). the state. Maximum height - 6 m All Characteristics, the sepals are fused to each other (not other flower parts), at least near their bases, the base of the leaf blade is attenuate (tapering very gradually to a prolonged tip), the base of the leaf blade is cuneate (wedge-shaped, tapers to the base with relatively straight, converging edges), or narrow. Expand. - Minden Pictures - (euonymus or euonymu) and (europaeus or europaeu) The undersides of the leaves are glabrous, unlike the similar E. atropurpureus, which has leaves with pubescent undersides. Non-native: introduced Distribution - Europe Shrub/Tree, broadleaf deciduous, broad spreading Height : 1.22m to 2.39m included Origin : Worldwide Environment : forest edges, on deep fertile soil Climate : temperate Notes : The Euonymus genus features several species that grow worldwide, although in most part in the temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. We depend on All rights reserved. Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. 30 pods are a fatal dose for an adult. European Spindle Tree (Euonymus Europaeus) 25 seeds (#208). 550, 125-128 Acta Hortic. Best ornamental features are its showy fall fruit and sometimes superb fall leaf color. 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