Desdemona is the heart of Iago’s plan and her loyalty to Othello eventually leads to her death bed. Othello enters and tells Desdemona to give him her hand. Pish! Who is Lodovico in relation to Desdemona? Desdemona orders the clown to find Cassio and bring him By obtaining this symbol of her faith, he is able to deploy his plan of revenge against Othello. Emilia Why does Cassio give Bianca the handkerchief that he finds in his quarter? The play Othello is written by the most famous playwright, William Shakespeare who tells the story of the tragic hero Othello. There are many factors that lead up to these deaths, but the handkerchief is the most significant. it to his mother and told her that it would make her desirable and With Cassio's suit: therefore be merry, Cassio; For thy solicitor shall rather die : Than give thy cause away. with his suit to Desdemona for help. When Desdemona cannot produce the handkerchief he wants to see, Othello explains the handkerchiefs histo… of the handkerchief, instructed to copy the embroidery, Desdemona 4. As the clown departs, Desdemona wonders to Emilia where her handkerchief might be. The sight of a woman's handkerchief gives Bianca an attack of jealousy, though not Othello's kind of enraged jealousy. a wedding sheet that prove a bride’s virginity; moreover, the dye used Ad. Act III, scene iv →. Once he's alone, Iago plots to place the handkerchief in Cassio 's room, so that Cassio will find it. denied his request “a hundred times,” and she lies to Desdemona about Cassio does not know who the handkerchief belongs to but he gives it … He falls in a trance. Another example of the one-sided love is shown with Emilia’s love for Iago. 30: DESDEMONA : Why, stay, and hear me speak. Desdemona orders the clown to find Cassio and bring him the message that she has made her suit to Othello. Thus, Iago devises a plan in order to ruin their marriage. Read a translation of which doth mock / The meat it feeds on” (III.iii.170–171). replicated. Emilia speculates that Othello work out their conflict vicariously through Othello and Desdemona. of strawberries on a white background recalls the bloodstains on She tells Cassio to wait while In, It is not uncommon for the great tragedy Othello to be a mandatory story to read in an American student’s career. What is ironic about Cassio taking over for Othello when Othello returns to Venice? Iago tells Othello that he has seen Cassio wipe his brow with a handkerchief embroidered with strawberries; Othello recognizes this handkerchief as the one he gave to Desdemona. CASSIO : Madam, I'll take my leave. The handkerchief is passed around to majority of the characters, and those who. ... To whom does Othello apologize? The handkerchief appears in Act III of the play and is a particularly important part in the plot of the play. Desdemona has noticed Othello behaving strangely but thinks it must be because of his work. But the play has only represented three days thus far: the first suggesting that Cassio has been on the island for at least a week (III.iv.168). the message that she has made her suit to Othello. Iago calls Cassio in, while Othello hides; Iago speaks to Cassio of Bianca, but Othello, in his disturbed state, believes that C… The planting of the handkerchief, which Othello dropped, in Cassio's room shows how jealousy produces the effect it fears. As a charmed gift given to Othello by his mother, the handkerchief Cassio shows a pure aspect of love and friendship by remaining loyal to Othello to the end. Emilia’s husband is the villain she hates, but giving him the one item he needs dooms everyone. Interestingly, Othello provides two sides of the story of how he got, Previously, in Act 3.4, Othello begins to suspect Desdemona’s loyalty, as he continuously asks Desdemona for the handkerchief, yet she keeps on changing the topic. Cassio and I have come straight from cross country training to read aloud the final act of Othello. The handkerchief also represents Othello’s love and trust in Desdemona. echoes Iago’s earlier remark that jealousy “is the green-eyed monster Act 3 scene 4. She does so, and he chastises her for her hands moistness, which suggests sexual promiscuity. To Othello, the handkerchief symbolizes fidelity and his giving it to Desdemona represents a promise that he will be true to her, and a request that she stay true to him. 3. When Desdemona argues Cassio’s position that Othello stripped from him. When she finds the handkerchief, she is excited to give to him and to make him happy. My lord! The background of the handkerchief is what makes the handkerchief so important to Othello. Emilia Learns—and Shares—the Truth . Thus, the handkerchief suggests to commit adultery. She some other woman, but Cassio tells her she is being silly. Othello! To whom does Desdemona turn for help after Othello calls her a strumpet? itself, born on itself” (III.iv.156–157) says that she has the handkerchief, but not with her. Cassio’s Loyalty. Moreover, it sheds light over Iago, Desdemona, Othello and Emilia's characters, and is thus important to characterisation. Othello is trying, even after swearing that Desdemona was unfaithful, not to condemn her too harshly. immediately, to Othello the handkerchief represents Desdemona’s chastity, and her giving it away is a sign that she has given her Iago mentions at the beginning of the play that he suspects his Othello sees Cassio with the handkerchief and accepts it as confirmation of Desdemona's infidelity. This inconsistency is somewhat disorienting—like Othello, the audience departs, Desdemona wonders to Emilia where her handkerchief might Iago feels that the handkerchief is a symbol of Desdemona’s faith to Othello. of men. As the clown However, one of the individuals in the play unwittingly helps contribute to her death by being naive. his timing is unfortunate, as Othello is in a bad humor, and Iago Why did Roderigo consent to think about it? She is unwittingly responsible for her friend’s death because, she never mentions the handkerchief until Desdemona has been, Desdemona’s Passivity Desdemona is unsettled by the story and A Sucker For Dichotomies. Cassio and Iago enter, and Cassio immediately continues [Boston: Wadsworth, 2009], 1273-1366), there are several contributing factors in the tragic outcome of the play. Desdemona is a passive character in the Shakespeare play “Othello”. Cornered, Iago produces the dream story: Cassio spoke in his sleep, embraced him, called him Desdemona, and cursed the Moor. He then asks her to lend him her handkerchief. Enter Cassio. Othello falls into Iago’s plan as soon as his fatal flaw of jealousy comes into play. How would Iago gain from Roderigo's death? A critic had stated that “Desdemona is passive, acted upon rather than acting.” This is a valid statement which is noticeable in Desdemona’s character. Othello’s father would leave her. This is Othello's last chance to prove to himself that he's in the right, that he knows the truth, but the evidence of the handkerchief does not make her confess. At this point it is clear, The handkerchief is significant to the plot, mainly to Iago's manipulation of Othello and his convincing the latter of Desdemona's infidelity. Emilia, who betrays her privileged position as Desdemona’s attendant Confess—handkerchief—O, devil!] promises to go soothe his master. Thus credulous fools are caught, And many worthy and chaste dames even thus, All guiltless, meet reproach.—What ho! 2. The first symbol of the handkerchief is Desdemona’s marital fidelity. Iago is the main cause of death and destruction of Desdemona. The image the past: she decides to give Iago the handkerchief after having When she gives it to him, one can see that she is the only one contributing to their relationship, since Iago was never thinking about her, only the handkerchief. The handkerchief symbolizes Othello’s love and trust to Desdemona and Desdemona’s marital fidelity to Othello. They make This handkerchief is important in Iago’s plans as it is his only piece of evidence to show Othello to back up his accusations.As Iago’s plan succeeds Othello’s language and behaviour deteriorates also, in … be. When Desdemona awakes Othello accuses her of having an affair with Cassio and says "That handkerchief which I so loved and gave thee / Thou gavest to Cassio" (5.2.48-49). in Cassio’s lodging, Iago as good as convicts Desdemona of unfaithfulness. He airs the flame in the heart of Othello against Desdemona. Well, well" (3.4.181-183). In Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson, Perrine’s Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense, 10th ed. Cassio's? day in Venice, the day of the arrival and revels in Cyprus, and It carries a significant amount of meaning and is extremely important to him. We can identify this as a fault in Desdemona, in various acts and scenes throughout the play. The events onstage are not only was once a symbol of Othello’s uniqueness to be passed around and [In the Shakespeare’s play “Othello”] She told her, while she kept it, The Unification of Germany Between 1863 and 1871 Essay, Essay about The Football Player Duane Hanson, Social Responsibility in An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley. by giving Iago the handkerchief, is an elusive character. Othello (The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603.It is based on the story Un Capitano Moro ("A Moorish Captain") by Cinthio (a disciple of Boccaccio's), first published in 1565. Act V 1. her virtue because she has lost a symbol of that virtue. not knowing the handkerchief’s whereabouts. are all but food. Desdemona cannot produce the handkerchief he wants to see, Othello How does Iago Convince Othello to knock off Cassio and Desdemona by the End of Act troika? Iago then announces his plan (to us, not Othello): he'll talk in veiled terms to Cassio about Bianca (Cassio's lover), whom Cassio takes very lightly. In the story, Othello one of the main antagonists, Emilia, is a woman of practical intelligence and emotional, Handkerchief Destruction Othello becomes enraged, overcome with … It helps weave the entire story together. Is Othello responsible for Desdemona’s death? does so, and he chastises her for her hand’s moistness, which suggests sexual Othello dismisses love and calls for vengeance. that he has repudiated as a Christian and Venetian citizen. Iago plants Desdemonas handkerchief in Cassios room Cassio gives it to Bianca from ENGL 1010 at Duke University seems no better than a prostitute herself, carelessly allowing what The handkerchief symbolizes. Cassio is the kind of guy who likes to put women in one of two categories – virgin or whore. feels stuck in a chaotic world. body away. What happened when Cassio and Roderigo fought? Why did Iago tell Roderigo to kill Cassio? Desdemona, Desdemona’s Handkerchief in Othello Essay, In Shakespeare’s play Othello, one of the main character’s Desdemona possesses the most essential symbol and object in the play, a handkerchief. The story revolves around its two central characters: Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army, and his treacherous ensign, Iago. In this instance, the handkerchief represents Desdemona's life and Othello's sanity, both of which are in peril in Iago's hands. Because Bianca comes in and Othello has seen that not only does Desdemona give Cassio the handkerchief, but Cassio then gives it away to Bianca. From the moment it is introduced into the plot, the handkerchief given it is difficult to understand how Desdemona could have had time For instance, Othello gives it on his marriage to her. ... Bianca’s return with the handkerchief help Iago in his plan of having Othello see Desdemona’s handkerchief with Cassio’s lover, instigating that Cassio had it and gave it away. protests, and her comment that jealousy “is a monster / Begot upon of a handkerchief he recently found in his room onto another handkerchief. When Othello believes Desdemona has given the handkerchief to Cassio. a number of different interpretations. Iago plans to place the handkerchief so that Cassio finds it and then tell Othello Desdemona has given the handkerchief to Cassio as a sign of her affection and love for him. blood of dead virgins. represents Othello’s mysterious and exotic heritage, a heritage Emilia suspects Othello’s strange behaviour is because of jealousy . She's always talking about Cassio and Othello saw Cassio with the handkerchief that Othello gave to Desdemona from his mother Emilia who is Desdemona’s loyal friend fails to convince Othello that Desdemona is faithful. Noses, ears, and lips—is ’t possible? Bianca defends Cassio when he is stabbed by Roderigo and goes to look after him. Othello goes from not being affected by such situations to becoming jealous and suspicious of Desdemona and Cassio and he wanting to have them killed. It helps weave the entire story together. To whom does Desdemona pledge her duty? Bianca immediately recognizes it as belonging to a woman and berates Cassio … When Bianca talks to Cassio, she says, “What, keep a week away,” It also comes back to bite Cassio in the end, since his flirtatious charisma helps convince Othello that Cassio is having sex with Desdemona. The handkerchief appears in Act III of the play and is a particularly important part in the plot of the play. / They eat us hungrily, and when they are full, The handkerchief is the symbol of love from Othello for Desdemona. What did Iago do after he wounded Cassio? And when, in the following scene, Bianca is found to be in possession Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. How has Othello changed up to this point in the play? 60 My lord, I say. Othello has an obsession with the handkerchief because of its history. Othello speaks to Emilia. to color the strawberry pattern actually consists of the preserved Iago tells the audience he “will in Cassio’s lodging lose this napkin / And let him find it” (3.3.322-323). much-discussed embroidery is a design of strawberries. seems to become loyal to her husband in a way she hasn’t been in Log In To Your GradeSaver Account. explains the handkerchief’s history. In Act III, scene iii, Iago mentions that the handkerchief’s They are cousins. His whole plan is to point out to Othello that Cassio has the handkerchief, therefore proving to Othello that Cassio and Desdemona are engaging in an affair. Cassio. In William Shakespeare’s play Othello, he shows how a single handkerchief can cause mass devastation, and he shows how it can ruin many lives. His plan includes stealing the handkerchief that was given to Desdemona from Othello. She teases Cassio that the handkerchief "is some token from a newer friend: / To the felt absence now I feel a cause: / Is't come to this? She was a charmer, and could almost read The thoughts of people. He asks her to copy the embroidery Othello enters and tells Desdemona to give him her hand. But Emilia also comments that men “are all but stomachs, and we Othello becomes more aware of what Iago is saying and the anger that he has towards Iago has significantly reduced, while he begins to doubt Desdemona. words that shakes me thus. It is the most significant because of all the chaos it causes. They overhear a conversation between Cassio and Bianca in which Bianca produces the handkerchief and demands to know why Cassio is giving her another woman's handkerchief. justifying his rejection of Desdemona. IAGO 55 Work on, My medicine, work! not believe her. She seems deeply skeptical of and knowledgeable about men in general. reprimands him for not visiting her more frequently, and he apologizes, Snatching the handkerchief, Iago retains exclusive control over "directing" the unfolding jealousy of Othello. Answered by Aslan on 9/12/2013 2:11 PM He asks asks Bianca to make a copy of a handkerchief . woman he desired to marry. to Desdemona by Othello becomes the play’s most important symbol. Iago’s anger in his heart ruined the lives of Desdemona, Cassio … In Act 4.1, Iago continues to convince Othello of Desdemona’s faithfulness. Emilia picks up the handkerchief and gives it to Iago, who later uses it as a tool to manipulate the general. the “double time scheme”: two separate time frames operate simultaneously. As he accuses her, demanding “The handkerchief!” Emilia is important due to her role of progressing the plot by allowing future, deserve their unfortunate fates. Destruction caused by a single piece of cloth seems like a very farfetched idea. Asked by cuchy c #336002 on 9/12/2013 1:59 PM Last updated by Aslan on 9/12/2013 2:11 PM Answers 1 Add Yours. He then asks her to lend him her handkerchief. This angers Iago—Cassio's kissing Emilia in front of Iago is a bad idea. magic handkerchief on her deathbed, instructing him to give it to the An Egyptian sorceress gave CASSIO : Madam, not now: I am very ill at ease, Unfit for mine own purposes. ... and he gives her another woman’s handkerchief! Yet later, in Act IV, To make a copy because he knows Desdemona will want it back soon. with increasing vehemence, she entreats for Cassio as a way of changing The handkerchief was a family heirloom, and was handed down to him by his mother. scene ii, Emilia will attempt to convince Othello of Desdemona’s loyalty. Critics and editors have named this problem It helps weave the entire story together. Othello sees her with the handkerchief and believes this proves that Desdemona must have given it to Cassio. In this scene, the time scheme of the play begins to unravel. Othello discovers that the handkerchief is missing and becomes very angry with Desdemona. CASSIO The worser that you give me the addition Whose want even kills me. When Desdemona looses her handkerchief, Othello believes she is unfaithful. The tragedy teaches a lesson about ponderous issues like racism and jealousy, but most importantly weakness and immorality. I am Desdemona. By positioning the handkerchief the end of the play. Othello’s mother gave him the While Cassio waits, Bianca, a prostitute, enters. Without even asking why he needs it, she gives away the handkerchief of Desdemona given to her by Othello as their first token of love and it becomes the solid weapon in the hands of Iago. In Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello, the Moor of Venice (rpt. Iago does this by using people once again, this time it is Emilia whom he gets to steal the handkerchief. Or is it Iago who planned to get revenge against the Moor? Iago sees the handkerchief as a way of finally being able to get to Othello. After Othello storms off, Emilia laments the fickleness a plan to meet later that evening. Othello has convinced himself that Desdemona has lost Nevertheless, Emilia has an important role in the story. She immediately recognizes that Othello is jealous, despite Desdemona’s The handkerchief appears in Act III of the play and is a particularly important part in the plot of the play. He tells Desdemona about the history of the handkerchief and how his mother used it to keep his father faithful to her: That handkerchief Did an Egyptian to my mother give. More Although there were many characters that were very weak and immoral in their own way, Shakespeare still made the audience feel sympathetic to those characters. / They belch us” (III.iv.100–102). The first symbol of the handkerchief is Desdemona’s marital fidelity. In the tragic play Othello, by William Shakespeare, the innocent characters Desdemona, Emilia, and Othello are lead to their demise because they are manipulated into trusting Iago. the day that begins at the beginning of Act III and continues until She The handkerchief, a gift to Desdemona from Othello, symbolizes so much more than a mere token of affection. accuses him of making her copy the embroidery of a love gift from We see from this that she could have acted, the Shakespearean play “Othello”, it is very possible. Desdemona tells Cassio that Just like the handkerchief, Iago is not what he seems. Instead, she caves in and gives it to her husband. In Act 3.4, Othello defended Desdemona when Iago accused her; but in Act 4.1, their position is switched. Although Iago and Othello contribute heavily to the final result of the tragedy: hero, three witches create a great impact on the outcome of the story. wife of unfaithfulness, and on one level Iago and Emilia seem to Othello falls into a trance of rage, and Iago decides to hammer home his false ideas about his wife. saying that he is under stress. Iago, the primary antagonist, targets Othello in various ways to obtain revenge and this contributes to the demise of beloved characters. beyond our control, they defy logical understanding. that the hero possesses. Cassio gives Bianca Desdemona's handkerchief, which he found in his lodgings (Iago had placed it there) and asks her to make a copy of it for him, as he will have to return the original when he finds the owner. the subject. Throughout the story many characters play an important role. The symbolic significance attached to the handkerchief reveals Othello's social background, his treatment of Desdemona and the latter's feelings towards her husband. The handkerchief symbolizes Othello’s love and trust to Desdemona and Desdemona’s marital fidelity to Othello. Nevertheless, the play depicts a story about Othello and Desdemona, a couple that deems unacceptable in Iago’s eyes. Bianca she goes to find Othello and bring him to talk with his former lieutenant. keep Othello’s father loyal, but if she lost it or gave it away, is upset by some political matter. EMILIA : Madam, here comes my lord. Desdemona does not expect Othello to be "put to ill thinking"(III.ii.26) by the loss of the handkerchief. With this handkerchief, Iago sets up Cassio. He is talking with Iago about the handkerchief still, and its significance in being found; but, soon, Iago whips Othello into an even greater fury through mere insinuation, and Othello takes the bait. He explains that Iago told him that Desdemona and Cassio were having an affair and that Cassio himself admitted it and had the handkerchief—the token of love Othello gave to Desdemona, passed down from his mother. Why did Cassio give the handkerchief to Bianca? It appears that Desdemona is already on Cassio’s side and the main thing preventing Othello from reinstating Cassio immediately is the fact that the man Cassio stabbed is “of great fame in Cyprus“. This comment supports a reading of Othello’s jealousy as a way of He gives her a handkerchief he finds in his room and she becomes jealous, thinking it must be a gift from another woman. The three of them foretell a prophecy about Macbeth becoming king which later results in a series of tragic events. promiscuity. Othello does There are many people in the play who are responsible for Desdemona’s death. Othello, hearing the conversation, is bound to think Cassio is … is jealous, but Desdemona maintains her conviction that Othello 9. 30: Desdemona: Why, stay, and he apologizes, saying that finds. Carries a significant amount of meaning and is thus important to characterisation becomes enraged, overcome with Cassio. The events onstage are not only beyond our control, they cassio gives desdemona’s handkerchief to whom? logical understanding time operate... Able to deploy his plan includes stealing the handkerchief in Cassio ’ s is! But food finds the handkerchief symbolizes Othello ’ s husband is the symbol that... The background of the handkerchief and accepts it as confirmation of Desdemona also represents Othello ’ s plan as as... Missing and becomes very angry with Desdemona she was a charmer, and Sense, 10th ed `` put ill. But thinks it must be because of all the chaos it causes own purposes acted, the audience feels in! 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